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 MAC4DLM
Preferred Device
Sensitive Gate Triacs
Silicon Bidirectional Thyristors
Designed for high volume, low cost, industrial and consumer applications such as motor control; process control; temperature, light and speed control.
Features
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* * * * * * * *
Small Size Surface Mount DPAK Package Passivated Die for Reliability and Uniformity Four-Quadrant Triggering Blocking Voltage to 600 V On-State Current Rating of 4.0 Amperes RMS at 93C Low Level Triggering and Holding Characteristics Epoxy Meets UL 94, V-0 @ 0.125 in ESD Ratings: Human Body Model, 3B u 8000 V Machine Model, C u 400 V
TRIACS 4.0 AMPERES RMS 600 VOLTS
MT2 G
MT1
MARKING DIAGRAMS
Unit V 12 3 4 DPAK CASE 369C STYLE 6
MAXIMUM RATINGS (TJ = 25C unless otherwise noted)
Rating Peak Repetitive Off-State Voltage (Note 1) (TJ = -40 to 110C, Sine Wave, 50 to 60 Hz, Gate Open) On-State RMS Current (Full Cycle Sine Wave, 60 Hz, TC = 93C) Peak Non-Repetitive Surge Current (One Full Cycle, 60 Hz, TJ = 110C) Circuit Fusing Consideration (t = 8.3 msec) Peak Gate Power (Pulse Width 10 msec, TC = 93C) Average Gate Power (t = 8.3 msec, TC = 93C) Peak Gate Current (Pulse Width 10 msec, TC = 93C) Peak Gate Voltage (Pulse Width 10 msec, TC = 93C) Operating Junction Temperature Range Storage Temperature Range Symbol VDRM, VRRM IT(RMS) Value 600 YWW AC 4DLM
4.0
A 4
ITSM I2t PGM PG(AV) IGM VGM TJ Tstg
40 6.6 0.5 0.1 0.2 5.0 -40 to 110 -40 to 150
A A2sec W W 1 2 3
DPAK-3 CASE 369D STYLE 6
YWW AC 4DLM
Y WW
= Year = Work Week
PIN ASSIGNMENT
A V C C 1 2 3 4 Main Terminal 1 Main Terminal 2 Gate Main Terminal 2
ORDERING INFORMATION
See detailed ordering and shipping information in the package dimensions section on page 2 of this data sheet. Preferred devices are recommended choices for future use and best overall value.
Maximum ratings are those values beyond which device damage can occur. Maximum ratings applied to the device are individual stress limit values (not normal operating conditions) and are not valid simultaneously. If these limits are exceeded, device functional operation is not implied, damage may occur and reliability may be affected. 1. VDRM and VRRM for all types can be applied on a continuous basis. Blocking voltages shall not be tested with a constant current source such that the voltage ratings of the device are exceeded.
(c) Semiconductor Components Industries, LLC, 2004
1
August, 2004 - Rev. 2
Publication Order Number: MAC4DLM/D
MAC4DLM
THERMAL CHARACTERISTICS
Characteristic Thermal Resistance - Junction-to-Case Thermal Resistance - Junction-to-Ambient Thermal Resistance - Junction-to-Ambient (Note 2) Maximum Lead Temperature for Soldering Purposes (Note 3) Symbol RqJC RqJA RqJA TL Max 3.5 88 80 260 Unit C/W
C
ELECTRICAL CHARACTERISTICS (TJ = 25C unless otherwise noted; Electricals apply in both directions)
Characteristic OFF CHARACTERISTICS Peak Repetitive Blocking Current (VD = Rated VDRM, VRRM; Gate Open) ON CHARACTERISTICS Peak On-State Voltage (Note 4) (ITM = 6.0 A) Gate Trigger Current (Continuous dc) (VD = 12 V, RL = 100 W) MT2(+), G(+) MT2(+), G(-) MT2(-), G(-) MT2(-), G(+) Gate Trigger Voltage (Continuous dc) (VD = 12 V, RL = 100 W) MT2(+), G(+) MT2(+), G(-) MT2(-), G(-) MT2(-), G(+) Gate Non-Trigger Voltage (VD = 12 V, RL = 100 W, TJ = 110C) MT2(+), G(+); MT2(+), G(-); MT2(-), G(-); MT2(-), G(+) Holding Current (VD = 12 V, Gate Open, Initiating Current = 200 mA) Latching Current MT2(+), G(+) MT2(+), G(-) MT2(-), G(-) MT2(-), G(+) (VD = 12 V, IG = 5.0 mA) (VD = 12 V, IG = 5.0 mA) (VD = 12 V, IG = 5.0 mA) (VD = 12 V, IG = 10 mA) VTM - IGT - - - - VGT 0.5 0.5 0.5 0.5 VGD 0.1 IH - IL - - - - 1.75 5.2 2.1 2.2 10 10 10 10 1.5 15 mA 0.4 - mA 0.62 0.57 0.65 0.74 1.3 1.3 1.3 1.3 V 1.8 2.1 2.4 4.2 3.0 3.0 3.0 5.0 V 1.3 1.6 mA V TJ = 25C TJ = 110C IDRM, IRRM mA - - - - 0.01 2.0 Symbol Min Typ Max Unit
DYNAMIC CHARACTERISTICS
Characteristic Rate of Change of Commutating Current (VD = 200 V, ITM = 1.8 A, Commutating dv/dt = 1.0 V/msec, TJ = 110C, f = 250 Hz, CL = 5.0 mfd, LL = 80 mH, RS = 56 W, CS = 0.03 mfd) With snubber see Figure 11 Critical Rate of Rise of Off-State Voltage (VD = 0.67 X Rated VDRM, Exponential Waveform, Gate Open, TJ = 110C) Symbol di/dt(c) - 3.0 - Min Typ Max Unit A/ms
dv/dt 10 - -
V/ms
2. These ratings are applicable when surface mounted on the minimum pad sizes recommended. 3. 1/8 from case for 10 seconds. 4. Pulse Test: Pulse Width 2.0 msec, Duty Cycle 2%.
ORDERING INFORMATION
Device MAC4DLM-001 MAC4DLMT4 Package Type DPAK-3 DPAK Package 369D 369C Shipping 75 Units / Rail 16 mm Tape & Reel (2.5 k / Reel)
For information on tape and reel specifications, including part orientation and tape sizes, please refer to our Tape and Reel Packaging Specifications Brochure, BRD8011/D.
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MAC4DLM
Voltage Current Characteristic of Triacs (Bidirectional Device)
+ Current Quadrant 1 MainTerminal 2 +
Symbol
VDRM IDRM VRRM IRRM VTM IH
Parameter
Peak Repetitive Forward Off-State Voltage Peak Forward Blocking Current Peak Repetitive Reverse Off-State Voltage Peak Reverse Blocking Current Maximum On-State Voltage Holding Current Quadrant 3 MainTerminal 2 - IH VTM IRRM at VRRM on state IH
VTM
off state
+ Voltage IDRM at VDRM
Quadrant Definitions for a Triac
MT2 POSITIVE (Positive Half Cycle) +
(+) MT2
(+) MT2
Quadrant II
(-) IGT GATE MT1 REF
(+) IGT GATE MT1 REF
Quadrant I
IGT - (-) MT2 (-) MT2
+ IGT
Quadrant III
(-) IGT GATE MT1 REF
(+) IGT GATE MT1 REF
Quadrant IV
- MT2 NEGATIVE (Negative Half Cycle) All polarities are referenced to MT1. With in-phase signals (using standard AC lines) quadrants I and III are used.
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MAC4DLM
TC , MAXIMUM ALLOWABLE CASE TEMPERATURE ( C) P(AV) , AVERAGE POWER DISSIPATION (WATTS) 110 6.0 180 5.0 4.0 3.0 2.0 a = 30 1.0 0 0 0.5 1.0 1.5 2.0 2.5 3.0 3.5 4.0 IT(RMS), RMS ON-STATE CURRENT (AMPS) 60 90 120 dc
105
a = 30 60 90
a = CONDUCTION ANGLE
100 95 120 180 90 0 0.5 1.0 1.5 2.0 2.5 3.0 3.5 IT(RMS), RMS ON-STATE CURRENT (AMPS)
a = CONDUCTION ANGLE dc 4.0
Figure 1. RMS Current Derating
Figure 2. On-State Power Dissipation
I T, INSTANTANEOUS ON-STATE CURRENT (AMPS)
TYPICAL @ TJ = 25C 10 MAXIMUM @ TJ = 110C
r(t) , TRANSIENT RESISTANCE (NORMALIZED)
100
1.0
0.1 ZqJC(t) = RqJC(t)Sr(t)
1.0
MAXIMUM @ TJ = 25C 0.1 0 0.5 1.0 1.5 2.0 2.5 3.0 3.5 4.0 VT, INSTANTANEOUS ON-STATE VOLTAGE (VOLTS)
0.01 0.1 1.0 10 100 1000 10 K t, TIME (ms)
Figure 3. On-State Characteristics
Figure 4. Transient Thermal Response
8.0 VGT, GATE TRIGGER VOLTAGE (VOLTS) I GT, GATE TRIGGER CURRENT (mA) 7.0 6.0 5.0 4.0 Q2 3.0 Q1 2.0 1.0 0 -40 -25 -10 5.0 20 35 50 65 80 95 110 Q3 Q4
1.0 Q4 Q1 0.8 Q2 0.6 Q3
0.4
0.2 -40 -25 -10 5.0 20 35 50 65 80 95 110 TJ, JUNCTION TEMPERATURE (C) TJ, JUNCTION TEMPERATURE (C)
Figure 5. Typical Gate Trigger Current versus Junction Temperature
Figure 6. Typical Gate Trigger Voltage versus Junction Temperature
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MAC4DLM
5.0 12 10 8.0 6.0 4.0
IH , HOLDING CURRENT (mA)
IL, LATCHING CURRENT (mA)
4.0
3.0 MT2 NEGATIVE 2.0 MT2 POSITIVE 1.0 0 -40 -25
Q2
Q4 Q3 -10 5.0 20 35 50 65 80 95 110
2.0 Q1 0
-10
5.0
20
35
50
65
80
95
110
-40 -25
TJ, JUNCTION TEMPERATURE (C)
TJ, JUNCTION TEMPERATURE (C)
Figure 7. Typical Holding Current versus Junction Temperature
Figure 8. Typical Latching Current versus Junction Temperature
40 35 STATIC dv/dt (V/ m s) 30 25 20 15 10 5.0 100 1000 RGK, GATE-MT1 RESISTANCE (OHMS) 10 K MAC4DLM dv/dt(c), CRITICAL RATE OF RISE OF COMMUTATING VOLTAGE (V/ m s) VD = 400 V TJ = 110C
10 VPK = 400 V
TJ = 110C
100C
90C
1.0
tw VDRM
f=
1 2 tw 6f ITM 1000
(di/dt)c =
0.1 0 1.0 2.0 3.0 4.0 5.0 6.0 di/dt(c), RATE OF CHANGE OF COMMUTATING CURRENT (A/ms)
Figure 9. Minimum Exponential Static dv/dt versus Gate-MT1 Resistance
Figure 10. Critical Rate of Rise of Commutating Voltage
LL 200 VRMS ADJUST FOR ITM, 60 Hz VAC TRIGGER CHARGE CONTROL TRIGGER CONTROL MEASURE I RS
1N4007
CHARGE
- CS MT2 1N914 51 W G MT1 ADJUST FOR + di/dt(c)
200 V
NON-POLAR CL
Note: Component values are for verification of rated (di/dt)c. See AN1048 for additional information.
Figure 11. Simplified Test Circuit to Measure the Critical Rate of Rise of Commutating Current (di/dt)c
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MAC4DLM
PACKAGE DIMENSIONS
DPAK CASE 369C ISSUE O
NOTES: 1. DIMENSIONING AND TOLERANCING PER ANSI Y14.5M, 1982. 2. CONTROLLING DIMENSION: INCH. INCHES MIN MAX 0.235 0.245 0.250 0.265 0.086 0.094 0.027 0.035 0.018 0.023 0.037 0.045 0.180 BSC 0.034 0.040 0.018 0.023 0.102 0.114 0.090 BSC 0.180 0.215 0.025 0.040 0.020 --- 0.035 0.050 0.155 --- MILLIMETERS MIN MAX 5.97 6.22 6.35 6.73 2.19 2.38 0.69 0.88 0.46 0.58 0.94 1.14 4.58 BSC 0.87 1.01 0.46 0.58 2.60 2.89 2.29 BSC 4.57 5.45 0.63 1.01 0.51 --- 0.89 1.27 3.93 ---
-T- B V R
4
SEATING PLANE
C E
A S
1 2 3
Z U
K F L D G
2 PL
J H 0.13 (0.005) T
DIM A B C D E F G H J K L R S U V Z
M
STYLE 6: PIN 1. MT1 2. MT2 3. GATE 4. MT2
SOLDERING FOOTPRINT
6.20 0.244 2.58 0.101 5.80 0.228 1.6 0.063 6.172 0.243 3.0 0.118
SCALE 3:1
mm inches
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MAC4DLM
PACKAGE DIMENSIONS
DPAK-3 CASE 369D-01 ISSUE B
B V R
4
C E
NOTES: 1. DIMENSIONING AND TOLERANCING PER ANSI Y14.5M, 1982. 2. CONTROLLING DIMENSION: INCH. INCHES MIN MAX 0.235 0.245 0.250 0.265 0.086 0.094 0.027 0.035 0.018 0.023 0.037 0.045 0.090 BSC 0.034 0.040 0.018 0.023 0.350 0.380 0.180 0.215 0.025 0.040 0.035 0.050 0.155 --- MILLIMETERS MIN MAX 5.97 6.35 6.35 6.73 2.19 2.38 0.69 0.88 0.46 0.58 0.94 1.14 2.29 BSC 0.87 1.01 0.46 0.58 8.89 9.65 4.45 5.45 0.63 1.01 0.89 1.27 3.93 ---
Z A
3
S -T-
SEATING PLANE
1
2
K
F D G
3 PL
J H 0.13 (0.005)
M
DIM A B C D E F G H J K R S V Z
T
STYLE 6: PIN 1. 2. 3. 4.
MT1 MT2 GATE MT2
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MAC4DLM
ON Semiconductor and are registered trademarks of Semiconductor Components Industries, LLC (SCILLC). SCILLC reserves the right to make changes without further notice to any products herein. SCILLC makes no warranty, representation or guarantee regarding the suitability of its products for any particular purpose, nor does SCILLC assume any liability arising out of the application or use of any product or circuit, and specifically disclaims any and all liability, including without limitation special, consequential or incidental damages. "Typical" parameters which may be provided in SCILLC data sheets and/or specifications can and do vary in different applications and actual performance may vary over time. All operating parameters, including "Typicals" must be validated for each customer application by customer's technical experts. SCILLC does not convey any license under its patent rights nor the rights of others. SCILLC products are not designed, intended, or authorized for use as components in systems intended for surgical implant into the body, or other applications intended to support or sustain life, or for any other application in which the failure of the SCILLC product could create a situation where personal injury or death may occur. Should Buyer purchase or use SCILLC products for any such unintended or unauthorized application, Buyer shall indemnify and hold SCILLC and its officers, employees, subsidiaries, affiliates, and distributors harmless against all claims, costs, damages, and expenses, and reasonable attorney fees arising out of, directly or indirectly, any claim of personal injury or death associated with such unintended or unauthorized use, even if such claim alleges that SCILLC was negligent regarding the design or manufacture of the part. SCILLC is an Equal Opportunity/Affirmative Action Employer. This literature is subject to all applicable copyright laws and is not for resale in any manner.
PUBLICATION ORDERING INFORMATION
LITERATURE FULFILLMENT: Literature Distribution Center for ON Semiconductor P.O. Box 61312, Phoenix, Arizona 85082-1312 USA Phone: 480-829-7710 or 800-344-3860 Toll Free USA/Canada Fax: 480-829-7709 or 800-344-3867 Toll Free USA/Canada Email: orderlit@onsemi.com N. American Technical Support: 800-282-9855 Toll Free USA/Canada Japan: ON Semiconductor, Japan Customer Focus Center 2-9-1 Kamimeguro, Meguro-ku, Tokyo, Japan 153-0051 Phone: 81-3-5773-3850 ON Semiconductor Website: http://onsemi.com Order Literature: http://www.onsemi.com/litorder For additional information, please contact your local Sales Representative.
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MAC4DLM/D


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